Posts Tagged eye care

For New Years, A Toast to Eye Safety

Champagne cork poppingNew Years Eve is the perfect time to celebrate the end of 2012 and the beginning of 2013.  Just be smart so you don’t have to spend the first day of 2013 in my office with an eye injury.

A champagne cork can easily become a “high velocity missile” shooting at speeds of up to 40 miles-per-hour and traveling the distance from a held bottle to an eye in 0.05 seconds, twice as fast as the blink reflex.

A shot in the eye could cause major damage to almost any part of the eye – from a swollen cornea in the front of the eye all the way to a retinal detachment in the back of the eye.

Tips for safely opening a champagne bottle from eye doctor Dr. Patrick Versace:

1. Keep the bottle cold at all times – the colder the liquid, the less pressure in the bottle. Warm bottles of champagne are more likely to blow corks unexpectedly.

2. Be prepared for an unexpected explosion of the cork when the foil covering and wire hood are removed.

3. Drape a towel over the top of the bottle. Even if the cork does pop out it will be caught in the towel.

4. Grasp the cork with the towel and slowly and firmly twist it to break the seal, keeping the bottle at a 45-degree angle.

5. Never point the top of a champagne bottle towards any object you do not want to hit. Many people foolishly look down onto the top of the bottle as they open it and put their eyes at unnecessary risk.

As with other New Year’s safety tips, this one also includes alcohol.  Except an injury from a champagne cork will end your night before the first sip.

We would like to wish all of our patients and friends a great New Year and all the best in 2013!

Posted in: Eye Health

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Tips For Halloween Eye Safety

Halloween eyesHalloween is a time for tricks, treats and things that go bump in the night.  And while it’s fun for kids to put on scary costumes for trick-or-treating and Halloween parties,  you should be careful to avoid something truly frightening – permanent damage to their eyesight. Unfortunately, Halloween is a time for many eye-related hazards, but with some care and planning, you can make sure your little goblins enjoy a safe holiday. Here are some practical tips to protect your children:

Masks & Makeup

Masks are number one on the list for obstructing the vision of Trick-or-Treaters. Either the eye holes can be too small or the mask can shift during wear. Be sure to monitor your childrens’ masks to ensure they have the clearest line of sight possible.

Using makeup is almost always preferable to wearing a mask.  However, makeup must be used carefully. To help avoid eye irritation:

  • Use only products approved for use on the skin.
  • Keep products away from the eyes and remember that products approved for use on skin, hair or nails can still irritate the eyes.
  • Use care in removing makeup and avoid getting any into the eyes.

Decorative Contact Lenses

In the last few years more people have been incorporating decorative contact lenses into their costumes.  These are generally safe if prescribed by and worn under the supervision of an eye doctor.

However, decorative contact lenses can cause serious eye problems if they’re worn improperly. There have been reports of corneal ulcers, corneal abrasion and conjunctivitis caused by improper wear.

Remember: contact lenses, whether decorative or not, are medical devices that must be prescribed by an eye doctor. Never share lenses with anyone and only wear the lenses for the time prescribed by your eye doctor.

See and Be Seen

Here are a few more tips to make certain you or your children can safely see and be seen this Halloween.:

  • Wear reflective clothing or attach reflective tape to costumes and Trick-or-Treat bags.
  • Carry a flashlight (Side note: the “glow sticks” sold at Halloween are filled with chemicals that can cause eye irritation).
  • Tie hats and scarves securely on the head to make certain they don’t slip over the eyes and obstruct vision.

Following these simple tips, and using some common sense, will ensure your child only ends up with a sugar rush this Halloween, rather than a rush to the eye doctor!

 

Posted in: Eye Health

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Eye Doctors Surveyed On The Ability Of Older Drivers

Eldrely DrivingDrivers over age 65 are the fastest-growing segment of the driving population, and their eye-care providers are playing an increasingly important role in assessing their ability to drive safely.

Kellogg Eye Center researcher David C. Musch, PhD, MPH, recently led a multidisciplinary University of Michigan study team who surveyed how 500 vision-care providers in Michigan assess the driving capabilities of their senior patients.

Dr. Musch and his team found that the majority of eye-care providers feel it’s their responsibility to ask senior patients about driving, and most do it routinely. They test visual acuity and peripheral vision but often fail to ask about other factors—such as medical conditions or medications—that might affect the ability to drive. Inquiries about glare, driving at night and reading signs were very common (87 percent), but questions about challenging driving situations—merging or backing up—or the patient’s driving record were very infrequent (8 percent).

Many eye-care providers (81 percent) stress that certain resources—driving assessment guidelines, clinical screening instruments and a patient self-evaluation tool—would help them in assessing the driving capabilities of their senior patients, and help to address higher accident rates for older drivers.

“We’ve identified a need and a desire on the part of vision-care professionals to help,” says Dr. Musch, who cites research indicating that when seniors lose the ability to drive, there are consequences. These individuals have higher rates of depression and social isolation, more limited access to health care services, and are more likely to need long-term care. “Our goal is to intervene and work with our patients in modifying their driving habits. This will allow them to drive appropriately and maintain their independence,” he says.

While most eye-care providers feel confident in their ability to determine whether vision is adequate for safe driving, few consider themselves the most-qualified professional to identify unsafe drivers. Only a small number of eye-care providers (8 percent) communicate driving concerns with the patient’s primary-care physician or refer patients to driving rehabilitation specialists or driving school. And, when asked about reporting unsafe drivers, some common concerns were negative impact on the doctor-patient relationship, liability issues, doctor-patient confidentiality and patients’ quality of life.

Still, eye-care providers are among the most important professionals in seniors’ health care, and they need to be on the lookout for seniors who may need special attention, says Dr. Musch. Identifying and providing effective resources to eye-care providers to aid them in evaluating and assisting patients is the next step in the process, he says.

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Used Sporting Equipment May Put Some Eyes At Risk

In a recent issue of the journal Optometry, researchers found that game-worn football faceshields are more susceptible to breaking when subjected to high-velocity impact than are new faceshields. For the test, high-velocity objects meant to simulate the force from a kick to the face were hurled at new and used polycarbonate faceshields. None of the new shields broke, but more than one out of three used shields shattered.

Currently 18% of football players wear a faceshield and only 21% require the use of a faceshield in players with poor vision in one eye.

These new findings led the research team to recommend that intercollegiate football programs develop a policy for routine inspection and replacement of used faceshields. The researchers also said that coaches or trainers should strongly encourage football players with poor vision in one eye to wear a faceshield during all practices and games.

Aaron Zimmerman, assistant professor of optometry at Ohio State and lead author of the study went on to say:

Any football player who has a vision problem should consider wearing a faceshield. Something could happen to their good eye. Why take a chance, especially if there’s a way to prevent that?

At Clarin Eye Care, we make sports vision safety a priority. We have impact resistant frames for players of any sport and for all ages. Please contact our office with any questions.

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Minor League Baseball Player 'Sees' Contact Lenses Helping Him To The Majors

Bryce Harper was picked first overall by the Washington Nationals in last year’s Major League Baseball draft.  And for the first half of his first season, he was a pretty mediocre ball player.

But that changed last month when Harper was fitted with contact lenses by the team’s optometrist.  All of the sudden, Bryce Harper’s stats have been off the charts – and he even hit his first grand slam.

As of this post, Harper has hit safely in 16 straight games and his batting average during this hit streak is a staggering .492.

Keith Smithson, the Washington Nationals’ team optometrist was quoted telling Harper, “I don’t know how you ever hit before. You have some of the worst eyes I’ve ever seen.”

So how did Harper get this far with such poor vision?

“I needed [the contacts] in college,” he said. “But I tried them for a while in high school, and they gave me headaches really bad. So I just got by without them. But these are a new kind [of lenses], and they really help. The difference [in vision] is huge.”

Once he began wearing the contacts Harper was a believer, saying “It was like I was seeing in HD.”

Athletes require precise vision, and even small refractive errors can have detrimental effects on their game.  If you’re an athlete, perhaps checking your vision every six months can ensure you stay at the top of your game.

Posted in: Contact Lenses

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Fewer Patients are Knowledgeable of their Vision Plan Compared to their Medical Plan

From Review of Optometric Business:

Some 65 percent of U.S. adults consider themselves “highly and somewhat knowledgeable” about their vision plan, according to Jobson Optical Research’s 2010 Consumer Perceptions of Managed Vision Care, which included 5,152 respondents. By contrast, 81 percent say they are highly and somewhat knowledgeable about their medical plan.

I’ve already blogged about vision plans here and here, but it’s always amazing how little the public understands with regard to vision plans.

I know our office goes above and beyond in trying to find out and explain all of your benefits. Unfortunately, I don’t think our patients realize they’ve paid almost the same as they would without coverage once the premiums are added to the plan-mandated copays.

Still, we’re here to answer any and all questions regarding your vision plan.  Feel free to ask us any and all questions regarding your plan so you can feel confident in your eye care decisions.

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The Vision 'Insurance' Game

Vision insurance is a precarious entity.  On one hand, I see how a family can save money on the eye care they need, but too often lately I’m watching people overpay for basic vision plans.

I can make a blanket generalization: if you purchase new glasses every year or if you wear contact lenses, vision insurance may be for you.  For everyone else, a little more thought and calculation is required.

For instance, the other day I saw a patient who has been coming to our practice every year for nearly 20 years. My dream patient – she listens to our recommendations and takes her eye health seriously.

She told me she pays $8.00 per paycheck for her vision plan, which is $16.00 per month or $192.00 per year.  Every year she walks in and is so happy that her eye exam is fully covered, with no copay!  She continues with her over-the-counter reading glasses from CVS and is happy with this setup.

We charge $75 for an eye exam.

She pays $117 every year for “coverage” she doesn’t need.  And if she were to buy prescription reading glasses from us? We sell complete pairs of glasses for $80.  She’d still be over paying by $37.

I call it the “you pay double but I get half” phenomenon, and vision plans are laughing all the way to the bank.

And it amazes me everyday to hear current and former patients tell me they had to go to a discount optical for eye care because they “didn’t have any vision insurance.”

I try like crazy to educate everyone that we do take medical insurance for many eye complaints, which may cover their exam – thus eliminating the need for expensive and unnecessary duplicate coverage by a vision plan.

Now who should definitely purchase a vision plan?  A family of contact lens wearers.

Everyone else should review their options.

Vision plans know that utilization is only about 50%, meaning half the people who purchase a vision plan will never use it, despite paying their premium.

This is part of the trick where they get you to think it’s real insurance – where if something goes horribly wrong you will minimize your financial loss, and therefore a vision plan is worth having.  Vision plans actually don’t take on any risk, if the worst thing happens (OMG you need glasses), they already know the maximum they’re going to pay.

There is no chance of your vision plan being billed for MRIs or brain surgery.  At worst they give you a benefit on a frame that can only cost a few hundred dollars (around your yearly premiums).

So a vision plan works like a prepaid discount, one that you should only prepay  if you know you’re going to use it.

To give a modern day analogy: don’t buy a Groupon for a product you aren’t sure if you will ever use, but if you know you’re going to buy that product anyway, then of course prepay for that discount through Groupon. But no one runs around buying Groupons and stashing them away with no intention of using them, just in case.

Unfortunately, that’s what vision ‘insurance’ is to a lot of people.  It’s a conditioned check mark on a box during open enrollment for their company insurance coverage.  When they put $8 next to the $800 medical plan, it seems like a bargain.  But don’t be fooled by that small dollar amount, the cost is usually greater.

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Behind Blue Eyes – The Truth About Color Contact Lenses

Did you know that most cosmetic color contact lenses are dispensed without a prescription?

Would it also surprise you to learn that wearing cosmetic lenses increases your chances for sight-threatening infections and complications?

Anytime someone wears contacts there is a risk for complications.  But as eye doctors, we know how to properly prescribe and monitor lens wear to minimize those risks.

I always have a frank and serious conversation about the risks associated with contact lens wear, and I also educate patients on proper wear and care of their lenses.  I assess the contact lens fit and  follow up about one week later to make sure the lens is still healthy on the eye.

I don’t think any of this happens when contacts are sold one pair at a time from the flea market or beauty supply store.

Be smart if you want to wear cosmetic contacts, for either special occasions or everyday, and see an eye care professional.  Sure this costs more up front for a thorough eye health evaluation, but you can’t put a price on your vision.

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Patients Say The Funniest Things

As an Optometrist, part of what gets me through the day is humor. Not just seeking the humor out, but having it jump right into my lap through examining patients. Some of the highlights of my career so far include:

A 45 year-old patient walked in for his first ever eye exam.  I asked him if he was having problems reading.  His response, “I know how to read, if only I could see the letters.” Classic.

A new patient came in to renew his contact lens prescription, so I asked what contacts he was wearing. He replied, “The regular ones.” I asked if he could be more specific, since there are hundreds of different kinds.  He said, “You know, the ones in the box with the lenses.”  I was speechless.

Then there was the young girl who seemed pretty normal.  She was looking at the chart and I was flipping the lenses asking, “Which is better, 1 or 2?” I guess I put  the perfect lens up because she sang “There’s the party, ah-huh.” I’ve heard of 20/20 but never 20/singing.

I once saw a patient who asked if I really had to dilate him since he just smoked marijuana on his way over. The most ironic part of that exam–  he may have had glaucoma and needed to find a legal way to lower his eye pressure.

And I’ve had a 9-year-old complaining that he can’t see “small documents” and an 11-year-old answering his cell phone in the middle of the exam. Kids…

I asked a lady about a family history of glaucoma, she said she had none, then paused and said “Well yeah, but in Cuba. Does that count?” Then I asked her if she had trouble seeing up close and she said “no, only when I try to read.”  Then I flipped a lens and asked if the new one was better, she said “NO WAY! The other one was worse.”

That goes along with my patient from last week. I of course asked the question,”which is better , 1 or 2 ?” She replied “1 is better but 2 is also better.” So I told her they can’t both be better, but choose one or tell me they’re the same.  Again, the answer was, “they’re both better.”  Glad to know all my choices are perfect.  I guess I can go home for the day.

These stories are just the tip of the iceberg– you wouldn’t believe the things that come out of my patients’ mouths during an exam. Most of my patients are perfectly happy and normal, but every now and then my day gets a little interesting with the infusion of one of these stories. Never a dull moment!

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Prevent Blindness America Boosts Eye Health Via Workplace

Prevent Blindness America (PBA) has designated March as Workplace Vision Month by in an effort to educate corporations and their employees on the importance of vision health. Tell employers in your community that they can participate in the non-profit organization’s Healthy Eyes Vision Wellness Program at no charge.

The program includes printed posters to hang in common areas of the workplace as well as various eye health educational materials designed to encourage workers to make their vision health a priority. Topics include eye protection recommendations for work or play and information on various eye diseases and conditions for adults and children. Leading eye-care professionals developed the materials. Participants also receive a free download of the adult vision risk assessment.

“By promoting eye health and safety in the workplace, companies can actually help reduce their annual health-care costs,” said Hugh R. Parry, chief executive officer of PBA. That’s because the more vision ailments employees have, the more medical care they use, and this use generates increased health-related expenditures for employers through absenteeism, sick leave, and premature retirement due to vision-related illness or work-related eye injuries, he added.

To sign up for the Healthy Eyes Vision Wellness Program or receive free information on eye safety in the workplace, employers can call 800/331-2020 or visit www.preventblindness.org/wellness.

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